Embracing Connection: Attachment Parenting Insights

Robyn Firtel

What is the difference?

Love Addiction & Codependency. Although they are very similar there are a few subtle differences. Codependency is defined as emotional immaturity caused by childhood relational trauma. For example, if you were in a constant state of having to please or take care of a parent you will then project that onto your Relationships as an adult.


You will do for others what they can do for themselves. For example, if you had a parent that was emotionally immature and was depressed, anxious, or even had a substance-abuse problem then most likely you turned into a parent at a very early age. Unconsciously in your adult relationships you will pick people to take care of who are immature and needy. Even though you don’t want to repeat these old patterns you keep repeating them.


Love Addicts

Love addicts on the other hand have experiences with one or both caretakers where there is more neglect then there was enmeshment. So as a child your parents may have been present, but they weren’t really there for you to get to know who you were. They may have been busy working or just simply emotionally unavailable. As a child you may have felt invisible or like you didn’t really matter. Now as an adult you unconsciously pick people to be in relationships with better also neglecting you. Although at first it doesn’t really seem so.



Whether you have codependency or Love Addiction you still need specific targeted therapy like Post Induction Therapy to unlock your brain. Regular therapy is not specific and will not help the pathways in the brain with this kind of trauma. You also need targeted specific coaching on being mature and learning how to love and live like a functional adult.

By ROBYN FIRTEL LMFT March 14, 2026
Understanding Anxious and Avoidant Attachment
A light purple outline of a broken heart icon.
By ROBYN FIRTEL LMFT November 9, 2025
How the Wrong Type of Therapy Can Quietly Damage Relationships Therapy is supposed to help relationships—not harm them. But not all therapy is created equal. When someone enters the wrong type of treatment, it can deepen disconnection, reinforce unhealthy patterns, and create more conflict at home.
Two people sit side-by-side on concrete stairs; one leans forward with their head in their hands, the other looks away.
By Robyn Firtel June 8, 2022
The Love Addict enters into the relationship feeling an unbearable sense of inadequacy. Her relationship with the Love Avoidant is as doomed as it is inevitable. Having been neglected and abandoned by her own parents, she has learned that all attempts at intimacy will be painfully unsuccessful. When she seeks a love mate she will, therefore, find someone familiarly not intimate, but someone who will be good at mimicking intimacy. She deludes herself into believing that the mimicry is the real thing by creating her lover in accordance to a fantasy of her own making. The Love Avoidant becomes her knight in shining armor- “armor” being the operative psychological irony- shiny, but impervious to intimate contact. The Love Avoidant, on the other hand, enters the relationship not because he is seeking confirmation of his own worth but out of a sense of duty. In his childhood, his parents taught him that it is his job to care for people who cannot care for themselves. As an adult, the Love Avoidant, while feeling superior or pity for the neediness of his Love Addicted partner, thrives on the power it gives him over her. Eventually, he grows resentful of all the work it takes to be a caretaker. He begins to feel suffocated and lifeless. The suffocating Love Avoidant begins to distance himself from the Love Addict, who after several bouts of hysterically trying to get him back, eventually becomes exhausted with the pursuit of the Love Avoidant and turns to someone else with whom to be helplessly Love Addicted or to some other addiction to cover her pain of inadequacy. The substitute addiction could be food, alcohol, sex, work, spending or exercise- any addictive activity. At this point in the Co-Addicted Tango, the Love Avoidant, who is no longer the object of the Love Addict’s desire, feels the pain of no longer being needed. Without someone whose weakness cries out for his strength, his sense of superiority wavers. What value does he have if he cannot care for the needy? This triggers deep, underlying abandonment fears- sardonically the same kind of abandonment fears that lie at the heart of the Love Addict’s emotional dysfunction. Love Addicts, never having been unconditionally loved by their neglectful and/or abandoning parents, look for a knight in shining armor to provide them with the self-esteem with which they never had mirrored for them by their own parents. Love Avoidants, on the other hand, almost never got a chance to feel their inherent worth, because in childhood they were empowered to care for their own parents. While not having received love from the parents, their caretaking gives them a sense of grandiosity, while masking the haunting truth that they have never been intimately loved. This false empowerment very effectively hides the crucial truth that they, like the Love Addict, were starved of intimacy. The contempt they feel for the neediness of the Love Addict, is the masked contempt they feel for themselves at not having been worthy of their parents’ love. Contempt is shame turned outward on anyone whose weaknesses reminds us of the intolerable shame of our inadequacy. Deprived of the caretaking role by the withdrawal of the Love Addict, the Love Avoidant finally feels the jolt of the carried shame of abandonment; and the Love Avoidant, who once feared being smothered by the Love Addict, now turns around to get close to the Love Addict again, using all of his powers of seduction to get back into control of the relationship. One is running and the other is chasing all the time. When the one who is chasing finally gets close to the one running away, they both erupt into intensity, either a romantic interlude or a terrific fight. As the lyrics to the classic song say, “You Always Hurt the One You Love.” This behavior is what most people call “normal”; and if it isn’t “normal,” it certainly is “familiar”. This cycle will repeat itself over and over again. Robyn treats both love addiction and love avoidance.